Geography Grade 12 Past Papers And Memos Download
Do you want to get 100% in Geo? The Geography Grade 12 Past Papers And Memos are essential tools for matric learners to prepare for their final exams.
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Downloading and studying these papers is a great way to familiarise yourself with the content, question formats, and marking guidelines to excel in your Geography exams.
The subject is divided into two papers, each focusing on different aspects of geography.
Paper 1 centres on Physical Geography, covering topics such as climate and weather, geomorphology, and practical geographical skills like mapwork and GIS.
Paper 2, on the other hand, delves into Human Geography, exploring rural and urban settlements, economic activities in South Africa, and practical map and GIS applications. Together, these papers provide a comprehensive understanding of both the physical and human environments, while equipping learners with analytical and practical skills.
Geography Grade 12 Past Papers And Memos Download Paper 1:
SECTION A: Climate and Weather and Geomorphology (120 Marks)✓
Paper 1 focuses on Climate and Weather, Geomorphology, and Geographical Skills and Techniques, covering topics like weather systems, fluvial processes, drainage patterns, river management, and map and GIS analysis.
- Climate and Weather (60 Marks)✓
Topics:- Synoptic weather maps
- Tropical and mid-latitude cyclones
- Urban climates
- Local climates (e.g., berg winds)
- Factors influencing weather and rainfall
- Geomorphology (60 Marks)✓
Topics:- Fluvial processes (e.g., meanders, waterfalls, river rejuvenation)
- Drainage patterns and density
- River capture
- Catchment and river management
SECTION B: Geographical Skills and Techniques (30 Marks)✓
- Mapwork and GIS
Topics:- Map reading and interpretation
- Calculations – area, gradient, stream order, etc.
- GIS-related concepts such as raster/vector data, remote sensing, and environmental monitoring
TOTAL: 150 Marks✓
- Time Allocation: 3 hours
- Marks are divided between theoretical and practical applications.
Geography Grade 12 Past Papers And Memos Download Paper 2:
Geography Paper 2 primarily focuses on Human Geography and the practical application of Geographical Skills and Techniques. Here’s the breakdown:
SECTION A: Human Geography (120 Marks)✓
- Rural and Urban Settlements (60 Marks)✓
Topics include:- Characteristics and functions of rural and urban settlements
- Land reform in South Africa (e.g., land tenure, redistribution, and restitution)
- Rural depopulation and its social/economic impacts
- Commercial decentralisation (e.g., neighbourhood shopping centres and CBD decline)
- Public transport systems and their impact on traffic congestion
- Economic Geography of South Africa (60 Marks)✓
Topics include:- Economic sectors: primary (e.g., mining), secondary (e.g., manufacturing), and tertiary (e.g., services)
- Trade: international, regional, and domestic
- Key industries (e.g., maize farming and its challenges, Coega Industrial Development Zone)
- Informal sector: significance, challenges, and strategies for improvement
SECTION B: Geographical Skills and Techniques (30 Marks)✓
- Mapwork and GIS
Topics include:- Map reading and interpretation (using topographical and orthophoto maps)
- Calculations (e.g., distance, area, magnetic declination)
- GIS concepts: data layers, buffering, and practical applications
Key Focus Areas:
- Human settlement patterns and economic activities
- Application of map and GIS skills to real-world scenarios
- Linking theory to practical examples through graphs, maps, and case studies